排序方式: 共有126条查询结果,搜索用时 656 毫秒
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通过Diels-Alder环加成反应,发现可控制反应条件,使1,1'-联茚与C60反应,并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物。用HPLC,FT-IR,FD-MS及^1HNMR,^13CNMR,HMQC,HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征,测得它的两个sp^3杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为σC:70.91,证明生成的衍生物为[6,6]闭式环加成。^13CNMR谱共给出38个信号,表明C601,1'-联茚衍生物分子具有Cs对称性;此外,还发现单加成衍生物C601,1'-联茚热稳定性好,在四氢呋喃、丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好,很适合于在LB膜及光限幅性能方面的研究。 相似文献
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激光烧蚀CuCl~2或CuCl靶的产物与O~1或N~2共同沉积在11K的Ar基质中,在1175.0cm^-^1(O~2/Ar)和2296.3cm^-^1(N~2/Al)处观察到了新的红外吸收。通过同位素取代实验以及量子化学计算,可将1175.0cm^-^1归属为ClCu(η^2-O~2)的O-O伸缩振动,而将2296.3cm^-^1归属为ClCuNn的N-N伸缩振动。ClCu(η^2-O~2)和ClCuNN这两种新型配合物的确证,为进一步研究含O~2,N~2的过渡金属配合物提供了一种模型分子。 相似文献
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丝光沸石负载SO~4^2^-/ZrO~2超强酸的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
制备了一系列丝光沸石(HM)负载SO~4^2^-/ZrO~2(SZ)超强酸催化剂,并研究了它们比表面、孔容、硫含量及超强酸性的变化规律。结果发现,HM在负载SZ后超强酸性显著提高,可以在35℃条件下催化正丁烷异构化反应。吡啶吸附红外结果表明,适量负载SZ可增加HM的Lewis酸量和总酸量,从而使甲苯岐化和邻二甲苯异构化反应等酸催化反应活性显著提高。XRD结果证实,在HM上负载适量SZ不会破坏HM的结构,但负载量过大(>60%,质量分数)则会引起沸石结构的塌毁。 相似文献
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二硝酸二(N-月桂酰吡咯烷)合铀酰配合物的合成和 结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了N-月桂酰吡咯烷(DOPOD)与硝酸铀酰形成的配合物晶体的合成、表征和结构。由元素分析及红外光谱确定了萃合物的组成UO~2(DOPOD)~2(NO~3)~2,该晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca。配合物中铀酰离子由六个氧原子配位,其中四个来自硝酸根,另两个来自两个DOPOD配体。两硝酸根和两个DOPOD配体分别处于对位位置,形成以铀原子为中心的六方双锥结构。在构象上,两个DOPOD配体的长碳链及五元杂环处于顺式构象位置。 相似文献
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Fluid–structure interaction in a simplified 2D model of the upper airways is simulated to study flow-induced oscillation of the soft palate in the pharynx. The goal of our research has been a better understanding of the mechanisms of the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and snoring by taking into account compressible viscous flow. The inspiratory airflow is described by the 2D compressible Navier–Stokes equations, and the soft palate is modeled as a flexible plate by the linearized Euler–Bernoulli thin beam theory. Fluid–structure interaction is handled by the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian formulation. The fluid flow is computed by utilizing 4th order accurate summation by parts difference operators and the 4th order accurate classical Runge–Kutta method which lead to very accurate simulation results. The motion of the cantilevered plate is solved numerically by employing the Newmark time integration method. The numerical schemes for the structure are verified by comparing the computed frequencies of plate oscillation with the associated second mode eigenfrequency in vacuum. Vortex dynamics is assessed for the coupled fluid–structure system when both airways are open and when one airway is closed. The effect of mass ratio, rigidity and damping coefficient of the plate on the oscillatory behavior is investigated. An acoustic analysis is carried out to characterize the acoustic wave propagation induced by the plate oscillation. It is observed that the acoustic wave corresponding to the quarter wave mode along the length of the duct is the dominant frequency. However, the frequency of the plate oscillation is recognizable in the acoustic pressure when reducing the amplitude of the quarter wave mode. 相似文献
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采用离子交换和焙烧等方法,对我国CXN天然沸石(STI型)进行改性。应用化学分析,粉末XRD,TG/DTA,^2^7AlMASNMR,^2^9SiMASNMR,低温N~2吸附等方法表征相关的结构、离子交换等性质。CXN沸石的晶胞组成Na~0~.~2Mg~0~.~1Ca~8~.~4[Al~1~7~.~2Si~5~4~.~8O~1~4~4].65H~2O,属富钙型。经离子交换脱Ca^2^+后的沸石在焙烧过程中伴随有骨架脱铝,骨架的热稳定性已由原样的500℃以下提高到700℃以上。交换改性后的沸石,呈现反映该沸石微孔特性的I型氮吸附等温线。 相似文献
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